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1 χορός
χορός, ὁ,A dance, ;μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ Ἀρτέμιδος Il.16.183
;τοὶ δ' ἄνδρες ἐν ἀγλαΐῃς τε χοροῖς τε τέρψιν ἔχον Hes.Sc. 272
, cf. 277;εἰς χ. ἐλθέμεν Il.15.508
, cf. Od.18.194;οὐδέ κε φαίης ἀνδρὶ μαχεσσάμενον τόν γ' ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ χορόνδε ἔρχεσθ' ἠὲ χοροῖο νέον λήγοντα καθίζειν Il.3.393
, 394;χορῷ καλὴ Πολυμήλη 16.180
: later of the dance as a public religious ceremony,Διόνυσον τιμώσας χοροῖς E.Ba. 220
;φυλῆς Ἀκαμαντίδος ἐν χοροῖσιν Simon.148
, cf. Hdt.2.48, Isoc.9.1; χοροὺς ἀνῆγον αἱ πόλεις (sc. εἰς τὴν Δῆλον) Th.3.104; [pref] πεν-ἀνδρῶν χ. Simon.147
, cf. Sch.Aeschin.1.10; κύκλιος χ. (v. κύκλιος) ; θυσίῃσί σφεα (sc. Δαμίην καὶ Αὐξησίην) ; ;παιδικὸς χ. Is.7.40
, etc.;χ. ἀνδρικός X.HG6.4.16
, cf. Pl.Lg. 665b; τραγικοὶ χοροί, at Sicyon, Hdt.5.67: hence of the chorus in the Attic drama,οἱ χ. τῶν τραγῳδῶν Ar.Av. 787
, cf. Pax 807 (lyr.); χ. τραγικός, κωμικός, Arist.Pol. 1276b4; also χ. τρυγικός, τρυγῳδικός, Ar.Ach. 628 (anap.), 886; arranged in six rows, Cratin. 173; ὃς οὐκ ἔδωκ' αἰτοῦντι Σοφοκλέει χορόν (of the archon to whom the poet applied) Id.15;χ. αἰτεῖν Ar.Eq. 513
(anap.); , etc.; χορὸν λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Ar.Ra.94, Pax 803, 807 (lyr.); χ. συλλέξαι, χοροὺς ἀθροίζειν (i.e. from the tribe), Antipho 6.11, X.Hier.9.4; [χοροὺς] διδάσκειν ibid.;χορὸν εἰσάγειν Ar.Ach.11
: general phrases,χοροὺς ἱστάναι Hdt.3.48
(v. supr.), S.El. 280;ἔστασεν Pi.P.9.114
;ἱερὸν χ. ἵστατε Νύμφαις Ar.Nu. 271
(anap.), cf. Av. 220 (anap.); (anap.);χορῶν κατάστασις Id.Ag.23
, cf. Ar.Th. 958;τοῖς χ. νικᾶν X.Mem.3.4.3
; χοροῦ προεστάναι ibid.;χορῷ χορηγεῖν Pl.Grg. 482b
, etc.II choir, band of dancers and singers, h. Ven. 118, Pi.N.5.23, Fr. 199;συμφωνία καὶ χοροί Ev.Luc.15.25
.2 generally, choir, troop, ;μελιττῶν Ael.NA5.13
;χ. καλλίμορφος τέκνων E.HF 925
, cf. Pl.Prt. 315b, Tht. 173b, etc.; of things,ἄστρων αἰθέριοι χ. E.El. 467
(lyr.), cf. Mesom.Sol.17; χ. σκευῶν row of dishes, X.Oec.8.20; χ. δονάκων row of reeds, i. e. Pan's pipe, Coluth.124; χ. ὀδόντων a row of teeth, Gal.UP11.8 (hence οἱ πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar.Ra. 548); τὴν σοφίαν ποῦ χοροῦ τάξομεν; in what class shall we place it? Pl.Euthd. 279c, cf. Chor.12.28 p.160 F.-R.III place for dancing,ἐν δὲ χ. ποίκιλλε.. Ἀμφιγυήεις Il. 18.590
;λείηναν δὲ χ. Od.8.260
, cf. 264; ; Νυμφέων καλοὶ χ. ἠδὲ θόωκοι ib. 318; at Sparta the ἀγορά was called χορός, Paus.3.11.9; so perh. in Crete, Supp.Epigr.2.509.6 (Eltynia, prob. v B. C.): v. infr. (Acc. to Hsch. χορός = κύκλος, στέφανος, and therefore prop. denotes a ring-dance.) -
2 γελασῖνος
γελᾰσ-ῖνος, ὁ,II οἱ γ. (sc. ὀδόντες) the grinners, i. e. the front teeth, which show when one laughs, Poll.2.91.2 mostly pl., dimples, which appear in the cheeks when persons laugh, Mart.7.25 (sg.), Choerob. in An.Ox.2.188; also of dimples in the hinder parts, Alciphr.1.39, AP5.34 (Rufin.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γελασῖνος
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3 γελάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `laugh' (Il.)Derivatives: γέλασμα `laughing' (A., s. below), γελαστύς `id.' (Call.), γελαστής `laugher, sneerer' (S.), ἐγγελαστής (E.), γέλασις (EM). - γελασῖνος `the laugher' (Ael.), in plur. `the front teeth' (Poll.). - Also γελάσκω (AP) and γελασείω (Pl.). - Beside γελάω γέλως, - ωτος (ep. acc. γέλω for γέλων, γέλον, Att. gen. γέλω) m. `laughter' (Il.), with γελώω (Od., s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 365f.) and γελοῖος (Β 215, where γελοίϊος m.c., cf. Schwyzer 467 and Chantraine 1, 168) with denomin. γελοιάω, γελοιάζω (LXX). - γελασ- in ἀ-γέλασ-τος (θ 307), also in γελᾱνής (Pi.) \< *γελασ-νής? Also in γελαρής γαλήνη. Λάκωνες H. \< *γελασ-ρής; also in γελάω, γελάσ-σαι \<*γελασ-ι̯ω. - Aeolic o-Stamm γέλος m. (cf. ἔρως: ἔρος: ἐραστός).Etymology: Beside γέλως (*gelh₂-ōs) Arm. caɫr, gen. caɫu `laughter' (with ci-caɫim `laugh'); for the ablaut cf. γαλ- \< * glh₂- in γαλήνη. - The `physical' meaning is preserved in γελεῖν λάμπειν, ἀνθεῖν H. - Cf. γαλήνη, γλήνη, γλῆνος, and Γελέοντες.Page in Frisk: 1,294-295Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γελάω
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4 πρόσθιος
A foremost, opp. ὀπίσθιος, οἱ π. πόδες (v.l. for ἐμπρ- ) the fore-feet, Hdt.2.69;π. πούς X.Cyn.9.19
, etc.; τὰ π. κῶλα (v.l. for ἐμπρ-) Pl.Ti. 91e, etc.;τὰ π. σκέλη Arist.PA 688a3
; freq. τὰ π. alone, the front parts, opp. τὰ ὀπίσθια, Id.HA 493a11, al.; opp. τὰ πρανῆ, Id.GA 720a14; βάσιν χερσὶ προσθίαν καθαρμόσας fitting the fore-feet to my hands, E.Rh. 210;οἱ π. ὀδόντες Arist.HA 501a13
, al.; σιαγόνες δύο, τὸ π. γένειον, τὸ δ' ὀπίσθιον γένυς ib. 492b22; τοῦ χοροῦ (prob. for τοὺς χοροὺς) τοὺς π. the front row of teeth, Ar.Ra. 548 (lyr.);π. θρίξ Achae.10.2
; π. τραύματα wounds in front, AP9.279 (Bass.); οἱ κίονες οἱ π., ὁ π. τοῖχος, the front row of columns, wall, IG22.1682.4, 1668.89.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσθιος
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